Over 1,300 deaths recorded from diphtheria outbreak in Nigeria– NCDC releases report
Over 1,300 deaths recorded from diphtheria outbreak in Nigeria– NCDC releases report
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) says 1,319 deaths have been recorded in the country’s ongoing diphtheria outbreak.
The NCDC said this in its latest situation report from the National Diphtheria Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) published on Sunday via its official website.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
It typically affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, where the bacterium produce a toxin that can lead to complications such as breathing difficulties, heart failure or nerve damage.
Vaccination is the primary means of prevention, and early treatment with antitoxins and antibiotics is crucial for managing the disease.
The NCDC said that over 42,000 suspected cases had been reported across 37 states since 2022.
“The report covered Epidemiological Week 10 of 2025.
“It highlighted persistent challenges in tackling the disease, including low vaccination coverage, inadequate laboratory capacity and delayed case confirmation,” it said.
According to the NCDC, Kano State accounts for 75 per cent of confirmed cases, with 18,108 out of 25,812.
Other high-burden states include Bauchi (2,334), Yobe (2,408) and Katsina (1,501).
The public health agency said that the case fatality rate (CFR) stands at 5.1 per cent, meaning one in every 20 confirmed cases results in death.
“In some states, the mortality rate is even higher.
“Kaduna recorded the per cent, Plateau has 48 per cent, Lagos has 83 per cent and Adamawa has 80 per cent,” it said.
In the latest reporting week, the agency said that 23 new suspected cases were reported – 20 in Lagos and three in Katsina.
It, however, said that none has been confirmed yet, with 56.5 per cent of cases still unclassified due to delays in laboratory confirmation.
The NCDC said the Federal Government had launched reactive vaccination campaigns in high-burden states and intensified community engagement with traditional and religious leaders.
Public health experts have warned that late diagnosis and poor access to treatment may be contributing to these high fatality rates.
Despite Nigeria’s Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI), the report revealed that only 4,981 (19.3 per cent) of confirmed cases were fully vaccinated with a diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine.
According to Dr Solomon Chollom, a medical virologist, the numbers indicate a critical gap in routine immunisation coverage, particularly in northern Nigeria.
Chollom emphasised the need for urgent mass vaccination campaigns, particularly targeting children aged one year to 14 years, who make up 62.9 per cent of confirmed cases.
He said that another alarming finding was Nigeria’s limited testing capacity.
“In 2024, all cases were confirmed based on clinical symptoms rather than laboratory testing, indicating shortages of reagents and PCR capacity for diphtheria diagnosis.
“This raises concerns about the actual burden of the disease.
Without widespread testing, we could be underreporting or misdiagnosing cases,” he said.
NAN recalls that the government has promised to improve laboratory capacity and optimise protocols for PCR testing, but implementation has been slow.
Experts advised that there is the need for a nationwide diphtheria vaccination drive, improved disease surveillance and a steady supply of diagnostic materials.
With Nigeria facing one of its worst diphtheria outbreaks in decades, health officials warn that without improved vaccination and surveillance efforts the situation could worsen.
The government has outlined certain steps to be taken.
They include increasing case management support and data harmonisation across affected states and improving laboratory diagnosis through PCR testing on clinical samples.
Others are and expanding vaccination coverage to close immunity gaps, particularly among children and strengthening public awareness campaigns through social media and community engagement.
Public health experts say preventive vaccination remains the best defence for now, urging parents to ensure that their children receive routine immunisations.(NAN)
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Siting of gold refinery in Lagos: Fed Govt reacts to Northern Elders Forum allegations
Siting of gold refinery in Lagos: Fed Govt reacts to Northern Elders Forum allegations
Abuja, Jan.18, 2025(NAN) The Federal Ministry of Solid Minerals Development has dismissed claims by the Northern Elders Forum (NEF) that the Federal Government sited a gold refinery in Lagos in violation of the federal character principle.
It said the allegations contained in a statement signed by the Northern Elders Forum (NEF) spokesperson, Prof. Abubakar Jiddere, were not true and misleading.
In a statement on Sunday in Abuja, Mr Segun Tomori, Special Assistant to the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr Dele Alake, said the minister had not made any such announcement.
“There was nowhere in the Minister of Solid Minerals announcement that the Federal Government owned or established a gold refinery in Lagos or anywhere for that matter.
“Dr Dele Alake was very clear, concise and emphatic in the announcement of the proposed inauguration of the refinery, that other gold refineries are in the works across the country and all privately-owned by different companies,” he said.
Tomori said the newly established gold refinery was an initiative of Kian Smith, a fully privately-owned mining company, aimed at developing the local gold industry through innovative practices.
He explained that the Federal Government does not compel private companies to locate their operations in any particular part of the federation, as each firm has its own operational and marketing strategy to ensure profitability.
He said the Federal Government acknowledged the doggedness of the company’s founder and Managing Director, Ms Nere Emiko, for delivering a flagship project after years of perseverance, enterprise and leadership.
According to him, the refinery reflects the solid minerals sector’s response to the value-addition policy introduced to discourage the export of raw minerals and to promote local processing and manufacturing.
Tomori said the policy had stimulated the conversion of raw mineral exports into processing factories across the country, generating massive inflows of foreign capital and providing thousands of jobs for Nigerians.
He said this included the 600 million dollars lithium plant in Nasarawa state, the 400 million dollars rare earth plant also in Nasarawa State and the 200 million dollars ASBA lithium plant in Abuja.
Tomori said the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development, through its policy reforms, had been creating an enabling environment for the private sector to thrive and flourish in the mining sector over the past two years.
He said the Lagos gold refinery and similar projects were clear evidence of the effectiveness of reforms in the solid minerals sector.
“The Ministry of Solid Minerals Development shall continue to encourage more mining companies to set up processing and manufacturing plants across the country.
“ We urge NEF to turn a new leaf and join the efforts of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, to build a stronger, self-reliant economy that meets the needs of the Nigerian people, ”he said.(NAN)
News
BREAKING: Drama as Senegal beat Morocco to clinch AFCON glory
BREAKING: Drama as Senegal beat Morocco to clinch AFCON glory
Senegal clinched their second Africa Cup of Nations title after edging hosts Morocco 1–0 after extra time in a thrilling 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) final.
The decisive moment came three minutes into extra time when Pape Gueye fired a superb left-footed strike from the edge of the box, stunning the home crowd in Rabat.
Morocco had earlier missed a golden chance to win in regulation time after VAR awarded a late penalty, but Edouard Mendy saved Brahim Diaz’s effort.
Both sides traded chances in a finely balanced contest, with Morocco chasing a first continental title in over 50 years and Senegal aiming to reclaim their crown.
Senegal started brightly, dictating play early and forcing Morocco goalkeeper Yassine Bounou into sharp saves from Pape Gueye and Iliman Ndiaye.
Morocco responded before half-time, with Nayef Aguerd narrowly missing Abdessamad Ezzalzouli’s dangerous cross across the face of goal.
After the break, the Atlas Lions pressed harder, but Ayoub El Kaabi squandered a clear chance, failing to hit the target from close range.
Senegal threatened on the counter and nearly scored late on, but Bounou produced a fine save to deny substitute Ibrahim Mbaye in the 89th minute.
Extra time proved decisive as Sadio Mané’s clever pass released Pape Gueye, who showed composure and power to beat Bounou with an unstoppable strike.
Morocco pushed desperately for an equaliser, but Mendy stood firm as Senegal defended resolutely to secure a historic victory.
The triumph confirms Senegal’s status among Africa’s elite, sealing a second AFCON title with discipline, resilience and championship pedigree.(NAN)
News
President Tinubu orders suspension of APC e-registration in Kano, over Gov’s defection
President Tinubu orders suspension of APC e-registration in Kano, over Gov’s defection
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has allegedly ordered the suspension of the All Progressives Congress (APC) e-registration exercise in Kano State, pending the formal defection of Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf to the ruling party.
The allegation was made by Hon. Alhassan Ado Doguwa, a member of the House of Representatives and a prominent APC leader in Kano.
Doguwa disclosed this in a video shared on X by user @jrnaib2, where he suggested that the President had already welcomed Governor Yusuf into the ruling party.
Speaking in the video, the lawmaker stated: “What could you do when Tinubu said he has accepted Abba? What would you do?
“Tinubu has accepted him (into APC), we were going to start APC e-registration in Kano tomorrow, but the President and the APC national leadership has directed that it should be put on hold.”
Doguwa further explained that the APC leadership intends for Governor Yusuf to be the first person to register electronically in Kano once the process resumes.
He added: “If we accept the ‘hunch backed,’ what would he do with me? We could only be patient.”
While the exact date the remarks were made remains unclear, they come as the APC continues its nationwide membership registration drive.
The statements have sparked mixed reactions online. Some social media users dismissed the claim that Governor Yusuf is considering a move to the APC. User @auwal_sls argued that the governor is not prepared to abandon his current political platform, while another user, @Teemaah88, warned that Kano State “will lose this election.”
In recent months, there have been growing reports that associates of Governor Yusuf and his political mentor, Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, are pushing for a defection to the APC.
Supporters of the idea believe such a move would strengthen Kano’s political alignment with the federal government.
The Kano State Commissioner for Information, Ibrahim Abdullahi Waiya, has publicly defended these calls, insisting that joining the APC would be beneficial to the state. However, Kwankwaso has strongly opposed any suggestion of defection.
He has repeatedly maintained that Governor Yusuf should remain in his current party and has even challenged him to resign from office if he intends to cross over to the APC.
Speculation peaked earlier this week with reports that the governor was expected to defect on Monday, but no such move has taken place.
So far, Abba Kabir Yusuf has kept silent on the issue, leaving the political future of Kano State uncertain.
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