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Cholera outbreak on the increase  as Federal Govt releases new figures of suspected cases, deaths

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) says the cholera outbreak in Nigeria has seen a sharp increase in 2024, with suspected cases rising by an alarming 220 per cent.

The NCDC, on its official website, said that this was according to the latest epidemiological report.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), reports that Cholera is an acute intestinal infection spread through contaminated food and water. Communities with limited access to sanitation are most affected.

Conflict, climate change, inadequate safe water and sanitation, poverty, underdevelopment, and population displacement due to emerging and re-emerging conflicts and disasters from natural hazards all contribute to the rise in cholera outbreaks.

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The Nigerian Public Health Agency said that by the end of epidemiological week 39, the country had recorded 10,837 suspected cases and 359 deaths.

It said that the figure represented 239 per cent increase in fatalities compared to 2023.

It said that the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) for the year stood at 3.3 per cent, slightly higher than the 3.1 per cent recorded in the previous year.

“In the past week alone, 198 new suspected cases were reported across five states, leading to 15 deaths and a weekly CFR of 7.6 per cent.

“The states most affected by the outbreak during week 39 include Adamawa (131 cases), Ebonyi (30 cases), Borno (29 cases), Kano (7 cases), and Jigawa (1 case).

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“Adamawa continues to be a hotspot, with 535 suspected cases reported in the past month,” it said.

The agency said that since the beginning of 2024, Lagos state had reported the highest number of suspected cholera cases, contributing 43 per cent of the national total.

It said that Lagos Island Local Government Area (LGA) accounted for five per cent of the country’s overall cases.

“Lagos Island LGA is particularly hard-hit, contributing five per cent of all suspected cases nationwide.

“Stool cultures have been employed to monitor the situation, with 254 Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) conducted, yielding 175 positive results, and 149 stool cultures, of which 103 tested positive,” it said.

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It said that other states, including Jigawa, Kano, Borno, and Katsina, had also reported significant case numbers, highlighting the widespread nature of the outbreak.

“Jigawa recorded 870 cases, Kano recorded cases, and Borno recorded588 cases,” it said.

The NCDC disclosed that children under five years old were most affected, followed by those aged between five and 14.

It said that the male population represented 52 per cent of the total suspected cases, with females making up 48 per cent.

The NCDC report underscores the need for continued vigilance and response efforts, as theoutbreak shows no signs of slowing.

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The Agency has activated a national multi-sectoral Cholera Technical Working Group to monitor and respond to outbreaks across states.

It stressed the importance of improving sanitation, access to clean water, and public health education to curb the spread of the disease.

“Efforts are ongoing to strengthen health systems and enhance surveillance in high-risk areas,” it said.

The agency urged the public to report suspected cholera cases and adhere to preventive measures, including proper handwashing and safe food handling, to reduce transmission.

Meanwhile, according to the NCDC, in communities affected by the outbreak of the infectious disease, open defecation is a common practice.

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It said that the practice continued to pose a challenge to the country’s effort at curbing the spread of cholera.

The agency also highlighted the poor access to potable water, sanitation and WASH supplies.

It said that lack of drinking water in some rural areas and urban slums; water shortage leading to reliance on people selling water in Jerry cans were also responsible for the spread,

“There is also nadequate WASH infrastructure and supplies including wastewater management facilities,” it said

The NCDC also said that the shortage of skilled personnel in states impeded efforts to ensure effective case management.

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As part of the challenges affecting the effort to curb the spread, the agency highlighted the absence of Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials at the community level.

It also cited the poor access to consumables and supplies for case management.

“No IEC materials at the community level, inadequate consumables and supplies for case management, inadequate logistics for active case search, thus insufficient active case search in the communities,” the report reads.

NAN recalls that with cholera cases already far exceeding last year’s numbers, there is a growing concern that the outbreak could worsen if immediate action was not taken.

Public health experts are calling for enhanced intervention strategies and continuous community engagement to combat this deadly disease.

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For more information and updates on the cholera situation, the public is encouraged to visit the NCDC website or contact the toll-free helpline.

Meanwhile, cholera outbreaks in the Middle East, South Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa are spreading globally and becoming more deadly.

According to a new analysis by the World Health Organization, deaths from diarrheal disease soared last year, far outpacing the rise in cases.

Although cholera is easy to prevent and costs little to treat, large outbreaks have overwhelmed even well-prepared health systems in countries that had not faced the disease in years.

Globally, the number of cholera deaths reported last year increased by 71 per cent compared to 2022, while reported cases rose by 13 per cent.

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The WHO report attributed much of the increase to conflict and climate change(NAN)

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30 bodies of Residents killed by suspected Ritualists found inside river –Monarch

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30 bodies of Residents killed by suspected Ritualists found inside river –Monarch

Over 30 unidentified bodies of suspected ritual killing victims have been found on Imo River in Oriendu autonomous community, Umuahia North local government area of Abia State since last year.

The traditional ruler of the community, HRH Eze Philip Ajomiwe, stated this while speaking with LEADERSHIP Sunday in his palace after the body of a woman was found

“The bodies, like the recent one, are either completely naked and without their private parts or in a bag. There’ve also been cases of two decomposing bodies seen beside the NNPC pipeline,” he said.

Explaining that there had not been any arrests since then by the security agents, he expressed concern that the situation was getting out of hand and had created fear in and around the community.

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According to the monarch, efforts by the community’s vigilante group to arrest the suspects had failed too, because the group is not as equipped as the suspects are said to be.

“So, we’re appealing to the state government to empower the vigilante group with the necessary logistics and the wherewithal to enable it to match the suspects,” he said.

He argued that nobody ever embarks on such a mission with empty hands especially when the enemy is fully armed with sophisticated weapons and is ready to fight back.

He asserted that his complaints about the situation to the agents had been to no avail, noting that the latest was a letter to the speaker of the State House of Assembly on February 7.

The monarch, who appreciated the government’s upward review of monthly stipends of the traditional rulers, however, noted that the amount is not enough for them to handle insecurity.

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He maintained that as the monarchs do not have security votes like the governor to equip their communities’ vigilante groups, the communities need the intervention of the government for peace and security.

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Two Reverend Fathers abducted by suspected gunmen CP reacts, vows swift action

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Two Reverend Fathers abducted by suspected gunmen CP reacts, vows swift action

The kidnapping of Reverend Father Abraham Samman from the Jalingo Diocese and Reverend Father Mathew David Dusami from the Yola Catholic Diocese has been harshly denounced by CP Dankombo Morris, the Commissioner of Police in Adamawa.

The two pastors were kidnapped early on February 22, according to a statement issued on Saturday by SP Suleiman Nguroje, the Command’s spokesperson.

The public was reassured by CP Morris that security personnel had been called in to guarantee the safe return of the priests who had been abducted and to prosecute those responsible.

“The unfortunate incident occurred at the priest’s residence situated at Gwaida Malam, in Numan local government of Adamawa State.

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“The kidnappers, armed with offensive weapons, arrived at the victim’s house around 4:00 a.m and whisked them away.

“The CP in concerted effort to rescue the victims, has deployed the command’s operational and manpower assets to give a hot chase to the kidnappers, rescue the victims unhurt, apprehend the perpetrators and their collaborators if any,” he said.

He stated that the command’s ongoing efforts will undoubtedly ensure that the perpetrators, along with anyone involved, are held accountable and face the full force of the law.

He further highlighted the command’s unwavering commitment to protecting lives and combating all forms of violent crime in the state.

“This unprovoked kidnapping of religious leaders is totally unacceptable as they are not only stakeholders but also people who are actively working to promote peace in the society.

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“The command, while appealing for calm, therefore, seeks the support and cooperation of the general public to give useful and timely information that will aid its quest to rescue the victims and apprehend the criminals,” he stated.

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REVEALED; Why ex–President Buhari stayed away from Babangida’s book launch in Abuja

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REVEALED; Why ex–President Buhari stayed away from Babangida’s book launch in Abuja

Jonathan Vatsa, the former Commissioner for Information, Culture and Tourism in Niger State and a prominent chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC), has expressed little surprise at former President Muhammadu Buhari’s decision to skip the public presentation of General Ibrahim Babangida’s autobiography, ‘The Journey of Service’, in Abuja on Thursday.

Vatsa suggested that Buhari’s absence was rooted in lingering resentment over the 1985 coup that ousted him from power.

Speaking to reporters in Minna on Saturday, Vatsa emphasized that he would not rush to comment on the book, as he had already read it. He quipped that it would have been a world-changing event if Buhari had attended the launch.

Vatsa went on to allege that the memory of what he called the “mother of all betrayals” — referring to his detention by Babangida after the coup, which prevented him from bidding farewell to his late mother — still haunts Buhari.

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The event, which took place in Abuja, was attended by a host of distinguished personalities, including President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, former Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo and Goodluck Jonathan, military heads of state Yakubu Gowon and Abdulsalami Abubakar, as well as leaders from other African nations such as Ghana’s Akufo-Ado and Sierra Leone’s Ernest Koroma. Prominent Nigerian figures such as former Vice Presidents Atiku Abubakar, Yemi Osinbajo, Namadi Sambo, traditional rulers, and state governors were also in attendance.

Vatsa further reflected on his previous statements about Buhari’s disregard for Niger State during his two terms in office, reiterating that he had been vindicated by Buhari’s absence, despite the state’s overwhelming support for him in both of his presidential campaigns.

According to him, “the whole world knows that Niger State was made a scapegoat by former President Buhari because of IBB. For eight years he did not pay any serious official visit to the state, and no single federal project was executed in the state. The Baro port project, which recently generated some political heat in the state, was abandoned by Buhari, including all the federal road projects across the state.

“The people of the state were made to pay for sin they know nothing about. It was the case that when two elephants fight, the grass suffered. He sidelined the state just because of the sin of one person.”

When asked to comment on the book that has continued to generate reactions across the country, the former publicity secretary of the APC in the state said that he will comment on the book after digesting all the contents, stressing that “there are things that I am expecting from the book, so you people should wait until I read it, I will invite all of you when I am ready to comment on the book”, he added

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