Apathy of governors, Mental torture for death row inmates, says stakeholders
Apathy of governors: Mental torture for death row inmates, says stakeholders
Torture
Ibadan, Aug. 10, 2025 (NAN) Stakeholders in Nigeria’s criminal justice system have advised state governors to be decisive in execution of condemned prisoners rather than continue to torture them in prison.
In a survey conducted by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on the failure to sign death warrants of condemned prisoners since the advent of civilian government in 1999, the stakeholders attributed the governors’ apathy in this regards to many factors including maintaining political correctness in order not to jeopardize their chances for re-election.
Some of the respondents, in separate interviews in Ogun, Oyo and Kwara states, also identified the dearth of professional hangmen or executioners for the high number of condemned persons languishing in the country’s Correctional Centres.
Mr Musibau Adetunbi, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), said that keeping convicted persons perpetually on death row was inhuman.
Adetunbi said that being kept on death row was mental torture for such a convict, hence it was necessary for governors to either sign their death warrants or convert it to life imprisonment.
“The moment the death sentence has been confirmed by the Supreme Court, every governor should be able to take a decision.
“Under the law, we have prerogative of mercy, which means that if you are not signing the death warrant, they can recommend to the governor to convert it to life imprisonment or outright pardon.
“Every governor should be able to take a decision on whether to sign the death warrant, pardon or convert to imprisonment, but it is unfair and inhuman to just keep people on death row,”Adetunbi said.
The lawyer said it would be improper to abolish the death sentence considering the way and manner some people commit crime in Nigeria.
He, however, suggested that the National Assembly could amend the constitution to replace death sentence to life imprisonment since the governors were unwilling to sign the death warrants.
Also, Mr Mutalubi Adebayo Ojo, a former Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice in Oyo State, argued that it would not be in the best interest of Nigeria to abolish the death sentence cònsidering the various happenings in the society.
Ojo, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), said that the death sentence was no longer applicable in some parts of the world and this may be why governors in Nigeria were not signing death warrants anymore.
“The only governor who I can remember signed one in the current democratic dispensation was Adam Oshiomole, when he was the governor of Edo.
“That action sparked a huge criticism from Nigerians, who condemned the pronouncement.
“In deciding whether the death sentence should be abolished or not, there must be stakeholders’ dialogue on weighing our options, that is, the advantage or disadvantage therein.
“On this issue, we don’t have to look at whether it is still fashionable at the world stage or not.
“Our decision on it must be based on what we face as a nation.
“For me, the death sentence should not be abolished based on our peculiar circumstance, there is crime everywhere and it must be dealt with,” he said.
However, Prof. Oludayo Tade, President, Nigeria Society for Criminology (NSC), attributed some governors refusal to sign death warrants to their belief in the sanctity of life and contention that every individual should be allowed to live out their natural lifespan.
“Once a dangerous offender has been removed from society through incarceration, some governors feel it is unnecessary and even excessive to proceed with execution,”he said.
Tade said that it was important to allow the legal process to be fully exhausted before any death warrant was signed.
“A death sentence may begin at the High Court, but could be overturned at the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court, hence signing a death warrant prematurely, before all legal avenues have been exhausted, could amount to justice denied,” the don said.
On the deterrent effect of capital punishment, Tade recalled the military era when public executions were common.
“If we flash back to the military era, executions at places like Polo Ground or Bar Beach were openly displayed. Yet, in our democratic system, it has become more complex,”he said.
The criminologist further listed some factors that could act as constraints to a governor’s signing of death warrants such as the calibre of the convict, their social connections, and the lack of trained executioners.
“Depending on the crime committed, there are those who believe anyone can show signs of positive change after going through the correctional process.
“Such individuals may even be granted pardon eventually, “he noted.
According to him, the issue is not the ineffectiveness of the law itself, but rather the lack of enforcement and human commitment to drive the process.
“The law will not enforce itself. If those responsible for its implementation are not committed, it becomes ineffective.
“The problem is not about reviewing or abolishing the law, but about understanding why we have capital punishment and on the offences to which it should applied,” Tade said.
He also drew attention to perceived injustices within the justice system, particularly in corruption cases.
“People have argued: why not introduce capital punishment for those who have corruptly enriched themselves with the collective wealth of the nation?
“For example, someone who embezzles pension funds and deprives thousands of retirees of their livelihood can cause as much harm as a violent criminal.
“Yet, such individuals often get away with paying a small percentage of what they stole through plea bargains and even receive pardons,” he noted.
Also, a former Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice in Kwara State, Mr Salman Jawondo (SAN) has attributed the high number of condemned prisoners on death row to the scarcity of hangmen.
The former commissioner explained that nobody wants to be a hangman anymore in Nigeria.
Besides, Jawondo said that the legal process has made provision that anybody that is condemned to death has automatic right of Appeal up to the Supreme Courts.
He cited the recent case of AbdulRahman Bello who was found guilty of killing a final year student of the Kwara State College of Education, llorin, Hafsat, saying that the governor will not sign any death warrant while an appeal is pending.
He also cited the case of Bello vs Oyo State Government, where the condemned convict was executed and the family sued the governor.
According to him, Oyo State was asked to pay restitution to the family of Bello, because it had irreversibly truncated his right of appeal.
“So no governor will sign a death warrant immediately somebody is condemned because by the provision of the Constitution, a person condemned has a right to appeal within three months.
“The Correctional system in Nigeria is not for vengeance. The target of the Correctional provision is for reformation.
“It is not to take revenge, but to make people know that there are consequences for their actions,” he said.
Jawondo explained further that the system allows for a condemned convict to remain in prison subject to good behaviour.
“After some time, his sentence may be committed to life imprisonment.
“It is considered that instead of wasting life, ‘blood upon blood’, it is better to reform the individual.
“So if you spend some years in the Correctional Service and you are recommended for good behaviour, the death sentence can be reduced to life improvement,” he said.
Similarly, Prof. Abideen Olaiya, a lecturer at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, said majority of the governors in Nigeria fail to sign the death warrant because they were not fully prepared for governance.
Olaiya said that one of the major duties of governors was justice and maintenance of law and order, noting that most governors only focused on resource distribution and revenue generation.
The don said that the only way to establish justice in any community was to completely remove from the society whoever commits a violent crime as attested to by the Quran, Bible and local beliefs.
“Whoever is involved in any violent crime to the extent of killing a human being without any just cause should be killed,” he said.
Olaiya berated governors for not signing the death warrants on their desks and blamed this for the rise in violent crimes in Nigeria.
He said that abolishing or repealing the law on the death sentence would encourage and worsen criminality in Nigeria.
“We must put pressure on the governors rather than looking at the direction of repealing the death sentence,” he said. (NAN)
News
Three police officers, one army captain get community impact award
3 police officers, 1 army captain get community impact award
Three police officers and one army captain have received the prestigious Community Impact Award for professionalism and humility in the line of duty from the Youth Initiative for Fitness and Impact (YIFI).
The awardees are Capt. Ishaq Abdulhamid, Officer Commanding (OC), Forward Operational Base (FOB) Bwari, and DCP Toyin Sulyman, Deputy Commissioner, Special Protection Unit (SPU), Force Headquarters, Abuja.
Others are ACP Michael Tarfa, Assistant Commissioner of Police, Homicide, FCID, and CSP Ajaegbu Onyeka, Area Crime Officer, Karu Area Command.
Speaking at the award presentation, the National President of YIFI, Kenneth Chima, said the awards were part of activities to mark Global Wellness Day (GWD) coming up on June 13.
According to him, the day was established as a non-profit social project in 2012 to promote holistic well-being and healthier lifestyles.
”It was created in Turkey in 2012 by Belgin Aksoy and is now celebrated in over 100 countries with entirely complimentary and volunteer-led activities.
“Today is a very special day for us in YIFI, because it is part of our activities to mark GWD, coming up on Saturday.
“As our name implies, fitness, we deem it fit to recognise and appreciate exceptional police officers who have done well in their professions.”
He explained that some of the officers were nominated, screened and vetted.
”We have approved them. That is why we are here.
“We gave a Community Impact Award to these exceptional officers who have demonstrated superior dedication and commitment to community safety and peace.
“We did this to appreciate and encourage them to continue to exhibit these good deeds. When you die, the only thing that can speak for you is not your words but your deeds,” he said.
Speaking on behalf of the recipients, Tarfa appreciated YIFI for the award.
“It is an honour that I appreciate. I pledge to do more. I will not relent, in spite of any pressure.
”By the special grace of God, I will continue to protect lives and property and ensure that the people have a better life.
“This award is coming at a good time and I want to appreciate you for recognising me. On behalf of other recipients, we are grateful,” Tarfa stressed.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that YIFI will host a fitness and wellness event in Bwari on June 13 to commemorate GWD. (NAN)
News
*Senate orders Police to arrest bandits doing millions of naira giveaways on TikTok
The Senate has called on security agencies to intensify surveillance and enforcement against bandits and terrorists who openly display their criminal activities and proceeds on social media platforms, particularly TikTok, amid rising concerns over the growing use of digital platforms by criminal networks.
The resolution followed a motion sponsored by Senator Sunday Karimi, who represents Kogi West Senatorial District, on the escalating wave of bandit attacks and terrorist incursions in Kogi West and other parts of the country.
During the debate, lawmakers also backed an additional prayer moved by Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan of Kogi Central, urging coordinated action by the Nigerian Police Force National Cybercrime Centre and other security agencies to track, monitor and arrest individuals using social media to publicise criminal operations.
Akpoti-Uduaghan expressed concern that armed groups were increasingly leveraging social media not only to flaunt illicit wealth but also to conduct public displays of influence.
“Bandits and terrorists who carry out these activities live on their social media handles. Two days ago, bandits conducted a giveaway, distributing over ₦100m within the space of 30 minutes through their social media handles, especially TikTok,” she said.
She questioned why such online activities had not led to arrests despite clear digital footprints.
“I wonder why the Cybercrime Unit and the Police Force generally cannot track these activities and apprehend them since they are on social media. Therefore, I urge the Nigerian Police Force National Cybercrime Centre to track and arrest these individuals,” she stated.
The motion was seconded by Senator Osita Ngwu of Enugu West Senatorial District and enjoyed broad support across party lines, reflecting growing legislative alarm over the intersection of insecurity and unchecked online criminal exposure.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio described the trend as a direct challenge to state authority and an indication of rising impunity among criminal groups.
“The Department of State Services should be able to track their movements and arrest them because this is a show of impunity, as if there is no law at all,” he said.
He warned that the circulation of videos showing cash displays and criminal activities online was being used to undermine government institutions.
“I do not see why we should not have control over the social media space. That idea of showing themselves, showing the cash collected and displaying it is a way of challenging the government,” he added.
Akpabio urged security and intelligence agencies to treat the matter as an urgent national security priority, calling for stronger coordination and real-time digital monitoring.
“I want the security agencies and heads of security services to see this as a major challenge. Whenever anybody finds such content, bring it to the attention of the Senate, and we shall invite the relevant federal authorities to explain why those people have not been apprehended,” he said.
He also stressed the need for transparency in enforcement efforts, insisting that Nigerians must be informed when arrests and prosecutions are made.
“If they are apprehended, they should also report back so that Nigerians can know that those who openly show their faces while committing crimes are being arrested and prosecuted,” the Senate President stated.
News
Questions, reaction over reported death of 200 Amotekun operatives
Oyo APC demands clarification over reported death of 200 Amotekun operatives
The All Progressives Congress (APC) in Oyo State has described as “saddening, alarming and unacceptable” the reported death of more than 200 operatives of the Western Nigeria Security Network, Amotekun Corps, in undisclosed circumstances.
The party called on Governor Seyi Makinde to provide full details surrounding the revelation and ensure adequate protection for security personnel and residents across the state.
Governor Makinde had on Saturday, May 30, during a sympathy visit to Oriire Local Government Area, disclosed that over 200 Amotekun operatives had lost their lives in active service, without giving further explanation of the circumstances leading to their deaths. The visit followed an attack on Friday, May 15, in which suspected bandits killed two people and abducted over 40 schoolchildren and teachers.
Reacting on Thursday, the Oyo APC, in a statement by its Publicity Secretary, Olawale Sadare, in Ibadan, expressed shock at what it described as the governor’s “flippancy” in handling such a sensitive disclosure.
“With this ugly development, there is no denying the fact that the current administration in Oyo does not attach much importance to the lives of the people,” the party said.
“How can a governor mention the death of over 200 dedicated crime fighters flippantly and without any recourse to the feelings of their family members and loved ones? Why did the governor withhold information on the high casualty figures of the slain Amotekun Corps?” it queried.
The APC argued that the reported fatalities raised concerns about the level of insecurity in the state, suggesting that crime may have reached an alarming peak.
“For Oyo to have recorded such a high number of fatalities among its security team, it indicates that crime rates in the state have reached the crescendo while the state government covers up a whole lot of things,” the statement added.
The party also raised questions about the welfare, training, and operational structure of the Amotekun Corps, urging reforms and improved coordination with federal security agencies.
“The revelation by the governor also raises a lot of questions regarding the condition of service in the Amotekun Corps Service,” it said.
“From our own discreet investigations, we found that Makinde has failed to work a synergy between the corps and the federal security agencies on account of needless ego and cluelessness,” the APC added.
It further urged the state government to strengthen security coordination and prioritize professional standards within the corps.
“The practice whereby Amotekun Corps members are being deployed to man hotels, properties and business facilities belonging to friends and political associates of the governor should be stopped, while only competent hands should be recruited, even as training, retraining and good welfare packages must be put in place for the officials for them to operate under minimum risk and high motivation,” the party stated.
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