BREAKING: Nigeria’s inflation rate goes down to 18.02%
BREAKING: Nigeria’s inflation rate goes down to 18.02%
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), says Nigeria’s headline inflation rate eased further to 18.02 per cent in September 2025.
The NBS disclosed this in its Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Inflation Report for September 2025, which was released in Abuja on Wednesday.
According to the report, the headline inflation showed a decrease of 2.1 per cent compared to the 20.12 per cent recorded in August 2025.
The report said on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 14.68 per cent lower than the rate recorded in September 2024 at 32.70 per cent.
Furthermore, the report said ‘on a month-on-month’, the headline inflation rate in September 2025 was 0.72 per cent, which was 0.02 per cent lower than the rate recorded in August 2025 at 0.74 per cent.
“ This means that in September 2025, the rate of increase in the average price level was lower than the rate of increase in the average price level in August 2025.”
The report said the increase in the headline index for September 2025 was attributed to the increase in some items in the basket of goods and services at the divisional level.
It said the three major contributors to the headline inflation year on year were Food and non-alcoholic Beverages at 7.21 per cent, Restaurants and Accommodation Services at 2.33per cent, and Transport at 1.92 per cent.
The report showed the least contributors were Recreation, Sport, and Culture at 0.06 per cent, Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco, and Narcotics at 0.07 per cent, and Insurance and Financial Services at 0.08 per cent.
The report said the food inflation rate in September 2025 was 16.87 per cent on a year-on-year basis, which was 20.9 percentage points lower compared to the rate recorded in September 2024 at 37.77 per cent.
“The significant decline in the annual food inflation figure is technically due to the change in the base year.”
It said on a month-on-month basis, the food inflation rate in September was -1.57 per cent, which decreased by 3.22 per cent compared to the 1.65 per cent recorded in August 2025.
The NBS said the decrease in food inflation was attributed to the reduction in average prices of items such Maize(Corn), Grains, Garri, Beans, Millet, Potatoes, Onions, Eggs, Tomatoes, Fresh Pepper, etc.
The report said that “all items less farm produce and energy’’ or core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural produce and energy, stood at 19.53 per cent in September 2025, on a year-on-year basis.
“On a month-on-month basis, the Core Inflation rate was 1.42 per cent in September, which decreased by 0.01 per cent compared to the 1.43 per cent recorded in August 2025.”
The report said that on a year-on-year basis in September 2025, the urban inflation rate was 17.50 per cent, which was 17.63 per cent points lower than 35.13 per cent in September 2024.
“On a month-on-month basis, the urban inflation rate was 0.74 per cent, which increased by 0.25 per cent compared to August at 0.49 per cent.”
The report said that in September, the rural inflation rate was 18.26 per cent on a year-on-year basis, which was 12.23 per cent points lower than the 30.49 per cent in September 2024.
“On a month-on-month basis, the rural inflation rate was 0.67 per cent, which decreased by 0.71 per cent compared to August at 1.38 per cent.”
On states’ profile analysis, the report showed that in September, the all-items index inflation rate on a year-on-year basis was highest in Adamawa at 23.69 per cent, followed by Katsina at 23.53 per cent and Nasarawa at 22.29 per cent.
It said the slowest rise in headline inflation on a year-on-year basis was recorded in Anambra at 9.28 per cent, followed by Niger at 11.79 per cent, and Bauchi at 12.36 per cent.
The report, however, said that in September 2025, the inflation rate on a month-on-month basis was highest in Zamfara at 9.36 per cent, followed by Adamawa at 18.15 per cent, and Nasarawa at 7.49 per cent.
“Niger -8.14 per cent, followed by Oyo at -5.56 per cent and Bayelsa at -4.61 per cent recorded the slowest rise in month-on-month inflation.”
The report said on a year-on-year basis, food inflation was highest in Ekiti at 28.68 per cent, followed by Rivers at 24.18 per cent, and Nasarawa at 22.74 per cent.
Bauchi at 2.81 per cent, followed by Niger at 8.38 per cent and Anambra 8.41 per cent recorded the slowest rise in food inflation on a year-on-year basis.’’
The report, however, said on a month-on-month basis, food inflation was highest in Zamfara at 15.62 per cent, followed by Ekiti 12.77 per cent, and Sokoto at 12.55 per cent.
“Akwa Ibom at -12.97 per cent, followed by Borno at -22.95 per cent and Cross River at -10.36 per cent, recorded the slowest rise in inflation on a month-on-month basis.”
The NBS said that based on the recent rebasing of the CPI, it rose to 127.7 in September 2025, which reflected a 0.9 point increase from the 126.8 recorded in August 2025.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) recalls that the NBS recently rebased the CPI, bringing the base year closer to the current period, from 2009 to 2024, with 2023 as the reference period for expenditure weights. (NAN)
News
Scores of terrorists neutralised after Major attacks on military base
Scores of terrorists neutralised after Major attacks on military base
Nigerian troops have successfully neutralised several terrorists and thwarted coordinated attacks in Adamawa and Borno States.
The Joint Task Force, Operation Hadin Kai, announced that the successes followed swift and decisive responses by soldiers to attempts by insurgents to overrun military formations in the North-East.
In a statement issued on Friday, Acting Media Information Officer of the Task Force, Lieutenant Solomon Atokolo, confirmed that the operations resulted in heavy casualties for the terrorists.
He explained that the first attack took place in the early hours of January 16, 2026, when insurgents targeted a patrol base at Sabon Gari in Madagali Local Government Area of Adamawa State.
Atokolo stated that troops under Sector 4 of Operation Hadin Kai quickly engaged the attackers and successfully repelled them. He added that reinforcements from Gulak and the Battalion Quick Reaction Force were promptly mobilised to support the operation, ensuring that the assault was decisively crushed.
“The terrorists were successfully repelled without any casualty to our troops or damage to equipment, forcing them to abandon the attack,” the statement said.
He added that security forces later carried out clearance operations in the surrounding area, scanning for improvised explosive devices and booby traps to guarantee the safety of both civilians and personnel.
In a separate incident on the same day, terrorists staged a large-scale, multi-directional attack on Forward Operating Base (FOB) Azir in Borno State.
The attackers attempted to breach the base’s defensive perimeter but were met with fierce resistance from troops. With support from the Air Component and other Nigerian Army aerial platforms, the soldiers unleashed sustained firepower that compelled the insurgents to retreat.
Although rocket-propelled grenade fire from the terrorists damaged some troop-carrying vehicles and partially affected the base’s CCTV control room, Atokolo said troops maintained full control of the situation and prevented any further breach.
The military spokesperson disclosed that several weapons and ammunition were recovered from the fleeing terrorists.
Items seized included a 60mm mortar tube, mortar bombs, locally fabricated explosives, heavy machine gun rounds, and hundreds of rounds of 7.62mm NATO ammunition.
The Joint Task Force commended the professionalism and resilience of the troops, reaffirming its commitment to sustaining operations aimed at restoring lasting peace and security to the North-East region.
Scores of terrorists neutralised after Major attacks on military base
Nigerian troops have successfully neutralised several terrorists and thwarted coordinated attacks in Adamawa and Borno States.
The Joint Task Force, Operation Hadin Kai, announced that the successes followed swift and decisive responses by soldiers to attempts by insurgents to overrun military formations in the North-East.
In a statement issued on Friday, Acting Media Information Officer of the Task Force, Lieutenant Solomon Atokolo, confirmed that the operations resulted in heavy casualties for the terrorists.
He explained that the first attack took place in the early hours of January 16, 2026, when insurgents targeted a patrol base at Sabon Gari in Madagali Local Government Area of Adamawa State.
Atokolo stated that troops under Sector 4 of Operation Hadin Kai quickly engaged the attackers and successfully repelled them. He added that reinforcements from Gulak and the Battalion Quick Reaction Force were promptly mobilised to support the operation, ensuring that the assault was decisively crushed.
“The terrorists were successfully repelled without any casualty to our troops or damage to equipment, forcing them to abandon the attack,” the statement said.
He added that security forces later carried out clearance operations in the surrounding area, scanning for improvised explosive devices and booby traps to guarantee the safety of both civilians and personnel.
In a separate incident on the same day, terrorists staged a large-scale, multi-directional attack on Forward Operating Base (FOB) Azir in Borno State.
The attackers attempted to breach the base’s defensive perimeter but were met with fierce resistance from troops. With support from the Air Component and other Nigerian Army aerial platforms, the soldiers unleashed sustained firepower that compelled the insurgents to retreat.
Although rocket-propelled grenade fire from the terrorists damaged some troop-carrying vehicles and partially affected the base’s CCTV control room, Atokolo said troops maintained full control of the situation and prevented any further breach.
The military spokesperson disclosed that several weapons and ammunition were recovered from the fleeing terrorists.
Items seized included a 60mm mortar tube, mortar bombs, locally fabricated explosives, heavy machine gun rounds, and hundreds of rounds of 7.62mm NATO ammunition.
The Joint Task Force commended the professionalism and resilience of the troops, reaffirming its commitment to sustaining operations aimed at restoring lasting peace and security to the North-East region.
News
Federal Govt warns States against negotiating with Bandits
Federal Govt warns States against negotiating with Bandits
The Minister of Defence, Christopher Musa, has urged state governments across the country to stop engaging in negotiations with bandits, warning that such actions undermine national security efforts.
Musa made the call during an interview with BBC Hausa, where he expressed concern that dialogue with criminal groups weakens ongoing military operations.
According to him, reaching agreements with bandits often proves futile, as they cannot be trusted to honour their commitments.
He argued that many of the criminals lack genuine remorse and are likely to renege on any deals struck with them.
The minister disclosed that the Katsina State Government was cautioned over its recent decision to facilitate the release of 70 suspected bandits from custody.
However, the Katsina government had defended the action, describing the move as essential to consolidating community-driven peace agreements with “repentant bandits” in several local government areas.
“Negotiation with bandits is not a way out, those people are not real, whenever they come for reconciliation, they need something,” Musa spoke in Hausa language.
“What’s happening in Katsina we told them, don’t ever make the mistake of reconciling with those people, they are liars.
“We begged people to stop negotiating with them and the government should stop. It’s not right and they will surely come back again. They don’t fear God.
“We already informed them it damages our work, we asked them to stop, you know it’s democracy now not military rule. But we are in talk with them.”
The defence minister refuted claim that the federal government pays ransom to kidnappers.
“Paying ransom is not good. People should stop paying ransom when they kidnap people. Report should be made and actions will be taken.”
“Federal government doesn’t pay for ransom. It might be other people and they are doing that on their own.”
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