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Why we removed Buhari’s Govt in 1985 through Military coup – IBB gives further revelations

In a striking revelation, former military president General Ibrahim Babangida (retd) has shed light on the underlying cause of Major General Muhammadu Buhari’s ousting in 1985. According to Babangida, the removal of Buhari was a direct result of his tendency to personalize leadership during his time as Head of State.

Buhari, who initially came to power in a military coup in December 1983 that removed then-President Shehu Shagari, was himself toppled two years later. Babangida, who played a pivotal role in that power shift, shared insights in his book ‘A Journey in Service’, where he discussed the “holier-than-thou” mindset exhibited by both Buhari and his deputy, the late Brigadier Tunde Idiagbon. This approach, Babangida argued, alienated the military and the general public, pushing the nation to a critical tipping point.

Reflecting on the events that led to the 1985 coup, Babangida pointed out that Buhari’s leadership style not only distanced him from his own military constituency but also led to a breakdown in relations with the civil populace, which ultimately paved the way for his ouster.

His words: “The change in leadership had become necessary as a response to the worsening mood of the nation and growing concern about our future as a people. All through the previous day, as we flew from Minna and drove through Lagos towards Bonny Camp, I was deeply reflecting on how we as a nation got to this point and how and why I found myself at this juncture of fate. By the beginning of 1985, the citizenry had become apprehensive about the future of our country.
The atmosphere was precarious and fraught with ominous signs of clear and present danger. It was clear to the more discerning leadership of the armed forces that our initial rescue mission of 1983 had largely miscarried.
We now stood the risk of having the armed forces split down the line because our rescue mission had largely derailed. If the armed forces imploded, the nation would go with it, and the end was just too frightening to contemplate. Divisions of opinion within the armed forces had come to replace the unanimity of purpose that informed the December 1983 change of government.
In state affairs, the armed forces, as the only remaining institution of national cohesion, were becoming torn into factions; something needed to be done lest we lose the nation itself. My greatest fear was that division of opinion and views within the armed forces could lead to factionalisation in the military. If allowed to continue and gain root, grave dangers lay ahead.

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“My predecessor in office, Major General Muhammadu Buhari, and his deputy, Brigadier Tunde Idiagbon, had separated themselves from the mainstream of the armed forces by personalising what was initially a collective leadership. They both posited a ‘holier than thou’ attitude, antagonising the civil populace against the military. Fundamental rights and freedoms were being routinely infringed upon and abused. As a military administration, we were now presiding over a society that was primarily frightened of us. We were supposed to improve their lives and imbue the people with hope for a better future.

“Instead, we ruled the nation with a series of draconian decrees. An administration intended to reflect the collective will of the armed forces as a national institution came to be seen as the private personal autocracy of a stubborn few. Like most military coups, our leadership change was informed by widespread disquiet among the civil populace. Ordinary people were experiencing severe economic hardship. The general economic and social conditions the people lived under were worsening by the day.

“Yet arbitrary controls in all aspects of economic life and an ancient resort to barter in international trade meant that the nation’s financial woes would not end soon. Draconian decrees led to the abuse and severe limitation of basic freedoms as people were clamped into indefinite detention, most times for minor infractions. Punishment for crimes against the state had led to the pursuit of mechanical legalistic justice against the dictates of natural justice. As the Chief of Army Staff, I was under undue pressure from the rank and file to seek ways of reconnecting the government to society lest we lose the nation itself.

“On several occasions and instances, even the very integrity of the armed forces was being called into question. A disciplinary case involving allegations of divided interest against some senior officers was decided without due recourse to the Army Council. Instead of waiting for a report and investigation from the Army leadership, the affected officers were unceremoniously relieved of their commission, and their military career of so many years was abruptly ended without any input from the Army as their institution of origin. I objected to this arbitrariness and disregard for due process. I confided in some senior colleagues that I would rather resign my commission than continue in office as Chief of Army Staff without input into decisions that concern the careers of personnel under my command.

“In response, I was placed under surveillance, with the privacy of my communications and those of my family constantly monitored. This tense atmosphere culminated in the unanimous decision of a broad spectrum of senior and middle-level officers to change the nation’s leadership. The processes associated with this change were completed without bloodshed by midnight on August 26, 1985. ON AUGUST 27, 1985, I assumed office as the nation’s new leader, fully aware of the many challenge confronting the country. I had no illusions about the direction in which to move the country. I had long-standing convictions about Nigeria born of many decades of comprehensive consultations with a broad spectrum of compatriots from nearly all walks of life. Having been part of all previous government changes, I had become quite familiar with the wishes and aspirations of our people and developed a template of what needed to be done, at least from my modest perspective. The new administration’s determination was informed by a genuine desire to end the cycle of instability in both the politics and general history of the nation. I made this clear in my inaugural address to the nation.”

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Soldiers, Policemen restore peace to seven warring Communities after death of 23 persons

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Soldiers, Policemen restore peace to seven warring Communities

Calm has returned to seven warring communities after no fewer than 23 persons were feared dead with several others injured in an attacks in Ovia South West Local Government of Edo.

The affected communities included Marindoti, Gbelemontin Domiju, Kola Village, Taiye Camp, Eto Camp, Dipe Community, Bala Dele Community, and Thousand Community.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) gathered that the settlements were predominantly inhabited by farmers from various ethnic backgrounds, including Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, and Benin.

Eyewitnesses reported that the assailants, believed to be militants from nearby creeks, stormed the settlements early on Feb. 21, shooting indiscriminately, setting houses ablaze, and other properties.

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The onslaught forced residents to flee en masse, abandoning their homes and livelihoods.

One of the witnesses described the attacks as a reprisal for the killing of a suspected cocoa thief by local vigilantes employed by the farmers.

This incident escalated existing tensions between the farmers and the alleged militants, who had previously been accused of encroaching on farmlands and stealing produce.

CSP Moses Yamu, Spokesman of the police command, said on Sunday, that operatives of the Iguobazuwa Police Division, in collaboration with the Nigerian Army and the local Vigilantes had intervened.

Yamu said the police had evacuated the casualties to the hospital.

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“The joint operation has restored peace to the communities.

“However, investigation into the cause of the clash has equally commenced.

“The Commissioner of Police, CP Betty Otimenyin, has vowed that no stone would be left unturned in order to unravel the circumstances surrounding the unfortunate and avoidable incident,” he said.

A NAN correspondent, who visited the scene, however, observed a mass exodus of displaced persons carrying their belongings, seeking refuge in safer areas.

Many homes were reduced to ashes, and the once-thriving farming communities now resembled ghost towns.

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Speaking with NAN, Igbala Obazuaye, the head of Marindoti community, said they had been farming in the area for years, but trouble started for them when some youth began to demand for royalties from them.

“It started in 1998 when some youths began encroaching on our land, stealing our crops, and kidnapping our people, notwithstanding the payment of the royalties,” he said.

Obazuaye, who sustained bullet wounds, said the asailiants evaded the community around 8 a.m killing seven persons in his community alone.

According to him, the assailants burnt cocoa, kola nut and cash crops worth more than N20 million.

He appealed for the establishment of a police station, and assistance in rebuilding their communities.

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Also, Nafisat Abdulazeez, a resident of Dipe community, described the experience as traumatic, calling for an immediate intervention of Gov. Monday Okpebholo.

She told NAN that no fewer than 15 persons were killed in her Dipe community, while several others had gone missing.

“They came into our community, shooting and burning houses. They killed 15 people, and many more were injured.

“They even burnt my own house, and my family was forced to flee,” she said.

A resident, Mr Joseph Otu refuted the claim that the attack was communal, saying it was unprovoked attacks by militants aiming to extort and terrorise peaceful farmers.

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Otu also urged authorities to deploy security forces to safeguard the area, highlighting the communities’ significant contributions to the state’s economy through the cultivation of crops like cocoa, kola nuts, and plantain.

On his part, Usman Mukaila of Dipe community, lauded the immediate deployment of men of the 4 Brigade of the Nigeran Army, Brig-Gen. Ebenezer Oduyebo, calling for an establishment of Army base in the area.

“We commend the Commander of the 4 Brigade of the Nigerian Army, Benin, for the immediate intervention and deployment of soldiers.

“That has helped to calm the situation for now. If not for him, the rest people would have gone. We also thank the governor.

“We, however, urge him to bring a permanent Army base to this area. We really need his help. You can see all our women and children leaving,” he said. (NAN)

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Babangida must be prosecuted over his role in annulment of June 12 1993 election – Group

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Babangida must be prosecuted over his role in annulment of June 12 1993 election – Group

A well-known Nigerian human rights organisation has described the role of former military leader General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, in the annulment of the June 12, 1993, presidential election as a “coup d’état” against Nigeria’s democracy, thereby calling for his prosecution.

After Babangida openly admitted his role in the annulment, the Committee for the Defence of Human Rights (CDHR) made the demand.

The former monarch was accused by the group of trying to mislead Nigerians into thinking he acted in good faith, and they condemned his admission.

In a statement signed by CDHR President Debo Adeniran, the group called the annulment “reckless, illegal, and unconstitutional,” arguing that it remains one of the worst injustices inflicted upon Nigeria, severely undermining democracy and plunging the nation into political instability.

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The 1993 election, widely regarded as Nigeria’s most free and fair, was set to declare business magnate Moshood Kashimawo Olawale (MKO) Abiola as president. However, Babangida abruptly annulled the results on June 23, sparking widespread protests and unrest across the country. This move paved the way for a prolonged period of military rule and social upheaval.

CDHR claims that Babangida’s public acknowledgment is a direct admission of his involvement in an act that led to years of political chaos, economic hardship, and civil unrest.

The group insists that his actions meet the criteria for crimes against humanity and should be prosecuted accordingly.

The rights organization has called on President Bola Tinubu to take immediate action against Babangida, asserting that his confession provides enough grounds for legal action.

“We urge President Tinubu to prosecute General Babangida for crimes against humanity and for orchestrating a coup d’état that undermined the democratic will of Nigerians,” the statement declared.

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CDHR also called for posthumous recognition of MKO Abiola as a former Nigerian president and urged penalties for those who benefited from the annulment.

The organisation appealed to international human rights bodies to ensure that justice is served.

Babangida, who served as Nigeria’s military president from 1985 to 1993, has yet to publicly respond to the calls for his prosecution.

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Vigilante personnel arrested for allegedly killing, burning Resident ’s body

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Vigilante personnel arrested for allegedly killing, burning Resident’s body

A local vigilante member in Benin City has been arrested by the Edo State Police after allegedly murdering an artisan and burning his body in a chilling act of violence.

The arrest was confirmed by Moses Yamu, the Public Relations Officer for the Edo State Police Command, who spoke about the incident on Sunday.

According to Yamu, the suspect was detained after a distress call was made to the Textile Mill Road Division at approximately 8:00 a.m. on February 20, 2025.

The caller reported discovering the body of a middle-aged man covered in sawdust and burning near a sawmill.

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Upon arriving at the scene, police officers found the body still ablaze beneath the pile of sawdust.

The body was immediately taken to a nearby hospital for examination, where authorities discovered a gunshot wound to the back of the victim’s neck, raising serious concerns about the cause of death.

“The investigation is underway, and we have one suspect in custody who was the security guard at the sawmill during the incident,” Yamu said.

“The case has been transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department for further inquiry. Once the investigation concludes, the suspect will be charged with murder.”

The victim, later identified as Lasan Osaze Erhabor, reportedly had an ongoing dispute with the vigilante member.

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On the night of the tragic event, Erhabor and a friend were returning home when they were confronted by the suspect near the sawmill.

Armed with a double-barrel shotgun, the vigilante allegedly questioned Erhabor about his late return and accused him of attempting to steal from the sawmill.

Witnesses say the suspect then shot Erhabor, killing him instantly.

The vigilante is said to have dragged the body into the sawmill, covered it with sawdust, and set it on fire in a bid to destroy any evidence of the crime.

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